Why Container Quotes Differ Threefold: THC, GRI, PSS, BAF and the Rest of the Bill
Why quotes for the same container differ threefold. THC, BAF, CAF, PSS, GRI and the local charges explained, plus how to force a comparable breakdown.

Chinese language, trade with China, business culture, sourcing and practical knowledge.
Why quotes for the same container differ threefold. THC, BAF, CAF, PSS, GRI and the local charges explained, plus how to force a comparable breakdown.
The holiday is 6 February 2027, but disruption runs December to March. Month-by-month deadlines for orders, production and booking, and why quality dips.
Two clocks, two owners, one invoice after the goods are yours. How free time works, what a day costs, and the checks that keep these charges at zero.
Fake, borrowed and out-of-scope certificates look identical as PDFs. A five-step protocol using NANDO, the CNAS lab register and the EAEU and Kazakh registries.
'Food grade' is marketing, not compliance. EU 1935/2004 and 10/2011, LFGB, FDA and GB 4806 — and why migration testing must match your real use conditions.
There is no such thing as a RoHS certificate. The ten restricted substances, how REACH differs, and what evidence holds up per homogeneous material.
Who may be the applicant, declaration versus certificate, batch versus serial schemes, and how to verify an EAC document in the official public registries.
CE is a manufacturer's declaration, not a certificate. When a notified body is required, how to verify one in NANDO, and why the 'China Export' logo is a myth.
UkrSEPRO ended in 2018. How Ukraine's technical regulations work, who may sign a declaration of conformity, and why registering it is voluntary, not mandatory.
A Chinese certificate is not permission to sell. What your destination market requires, who becomes legally responsible on import, and when testing must start.
Why a factory that promises 25 days ships in 45. What a lead time is made of, realistic ranges by product type, and how to fix a deadline that means something.
Retail box, inner and master carton, drop test, barcodes — and how carton dimensions worked back from container fill decide your landed cost per unit.