Notes fromthe Guangzhou desk.
Practical guides on sourcing from China: choosing suppliers, understanding clusters, quality control, freight modes and avoiding costly mistakes.

Chinese language, trade with China, business culture, sourcing and practical knowledge.
Practical guides on sourcing from China: choosing suppliers, understanding clusters, quality control, freight modes and avoiding costly mistakes.
From paying 100% up front to ordering a full container first - each one priced. Together 30-40% of batch value; avoiding them costs a few percent.
The threshold is $15-20k per shipment. A container costed line by line: a $40,000 factory price becomes $50,700 landed. And when not to import at all.
A Vietnamese plant buying Chinese components is not diversification. What China+1 duplicates, the $1M-a-year threshold, and three cheaper alternatives.
Labour is only 10-25% of price, so $3/hr against $6.50/hr yields 5-10%, not 50%. Supplier depth, MOQ, transit times and the rules of origin that now bite.
3-10% commission, a flat fee, or a hidden markup - two of the three create a conflict of interest. What the fee covers, and the one question to ask.
VAT is charged on customs value plus duty, and the credit can be limited to the declaration period alone. What a container ties up before the first sale.
The real saving on switching to RMB is 1-3%, not 10%. How China's 13% export VAT rebate shapes the price, how CNY differs from CNH, and when to stay in USD.
A deposit to a Chinese factory starts a legal clock: 180 days, then 0.3% a day in penalties. Why an ordinary China lead time consumes nearly all of it.
Up to 5% is ordinary negotiation; over 15% with no change in terms means quiet substitution. Which levers pay without consequences, and how to lock them.
A factory quote is six components: material, labour, tooling, batch, packaging and 5-15% margin - plus the 13% export VAT rebate. How to take one apart.
The English-speaking sales manager is not a neutral channel. How to brief an interpreter, which questions guarantee a useless answer, and how to read the room.